How to Choose an Upholstery Fabric

By Beth Larson,

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Reupholstering an old piece of furniture is a great way to update it and help it to match with your decor. One of the most fun parts of upholstering is choosing the fabric. There are many different types of upholstery fabrics available to choose from. Here the benefits and downsides of some of the most popular upholstery fabrics to help make your decision easier and to be sure that you get a fabric that is perfect for your room.

Leather
Although leather is more expensive than other types of upholstery fabric it is extremely durable and can last for years. It also brings a certain elegance to a piece of furniture and helps it to look upscale and classic. Leather is one of the most popular choices in upholstery fabric because of its durability and simply because it looks beautiful.

Vinyl
Although vinyl upholstery fabric may seem like a good alternative to leather, it actually can be quite uncomfortable to sit on. Not only that but over time it has a tendency to crack as it ages which means it won't last nearly as long as many other types of upholstery fabric. The main benefit of choosing vinyl for your upholstery fabric is that it is easy to clean; however the uncomfortable texture and relatively short lifetime should be considered before choosing vinyl for your furniture.

Linen
Linen is probably not the best choice for upholstery fabric for most people. Linen wrinkles easily and also takes a lot of care to help keep it clean. The fibers in linen can have a tendency to stretch which means it will also require extra care to help keep its shape. When it comes to upholstery fabric there are much better choices than linen.

Denim or Heavy Cotton Fabric
Denim or heavy cotton fabrics are a great choice for upholstering a piece of furniture. Cotton fibers are durable and tough and stand up well to most types of cleaning solutions and to every day wear and tear. Look for cotton fabric or denim that is color fast for ease of cleaning. After you've upholstered the furniture consider treating the fabric with a stain resistant spray to help protect it.

Upholstered Walls - An Elegant Alternative

One of the alternative choices in Interior design that has become rather popular in the last several years is upholstered walls. This elegant yet soft look can be achieved relatively easily with few tools and minimum experience. Try this project in an informal den, home office, or in the bedroom. A luxurious boutique hotel look can be achieved by mounting the panels behind a bed as a headboard.

The tools and basic materials to make your fabric panels are readily available and inexpensive to purchase. You will need particle board for your base panel. This can be cut to size, free of charge, at any local Lowe's or Home Depot. Velcro can also be purchased at these locations. Soft poly foam to pad the base, and fabric to cover it can be found at your area fabric shops. Depending on your budget and style different looks can be achieved by using different fabrics. Clean, simple lines can be achieved by using ducks, twills, or canvas. Plush, full sumptuous looks can be achieved by using velvet or chenille. Damasks and suedes add a feeling of richness and have become very reasonable in price with the advent of new weaving technologies and fibers.

1) Measure and cut your panels. Remove any trim from the wall you are covering. This includes any crown molding or chair rails. Measure carefully and divide the measurement into equal sized panels. Take your measurements to your local lumber yard and have them cut your panels to size. Use a pencil to mark the locations of the panels on the wall.

2) Cut a piece of 1 inch foam large enough to cover each panel. Add 6 inches to the width and length to allow for working the foam. 1 inch batting can also be used. Cut your fabric the same size (6 inches extra) as your foam.

3) Lay one inch two sided tape along the edge of your panel. This will hold the foam or batting in place while you attach the fabric. Place the fabric over the foam layer. Place fabric side down and wrap the extra 3 inches of fabric on each end around the panel. Using your staple gun and 1/4" staples, put one staple in the midpoint of each side. Make sure you pull the fabric firmly as you staple. Work your way around the panel, pulling, flattening, and stapling the fabric into place. Be aware of wrinkling and creases as you work your way around. Meticulous work during this stage will pay big dividends.

4) Cut lengths of heavy duty Velcro to the width of the panels. Use staples and your staple gun to attach the lengths of Velcro to the back of the panels. Staple corresponding side of the Velcro to the wall. Hang your panels by simply pressing them into place on your walls.

Stand back and enjoy your new, sophisticated, elegant upholstered wall!

By Mark Mehler